Note Board
Bullet points concerning the lean start-up strategy
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Launch the minimum viable product and start immediately charging for premium accounts.
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apply the build-measure-learn cycle. Test certain features with the audience instead of asking them
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Observe your audience
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“We must learn what customers really want, not what they say they want or what we think they should want.” - Ries, E. (n.d.). The lean startup. 1st ed. p.38.
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Set clear revenue targets in the early days.
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"We figured this out empirically, through experimentation, rather than through focus groups or market research. Customers could not tell us what they wanted; most, after all, never had heard of 3D avatars. Instead, they revealed the truth through their action or interaction as we struggled to make the product better."
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This is true startup productivity: systematically figuring out the right things to build.
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The more pertinent questions are "Should this product be built?" and "Can we build a sustainable business around this set of products and services?"
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If you cannot learn, you cannot fail. (experiment related)
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The goal of every startup experiment is to discover how to build a sustainable business around that vision.
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Value hypothesis & growth hypothesis.
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The point is not to find the average customer but to find early adopters.
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Planning is a tool that only works in the presence of a long and stable operation history.
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The products a startup builds are really experiments; the learnings about how to build a sustainable business is the outcome of those experiments. (p75 scheme)
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MVP: that version of the product that enables full turn of the build-measure-learn loop with a minimum amount of effort & least amount of development time.
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Although we write build-measure-learn since the activities happen in that order, the planning works in reverse order.
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Leap-of-faith questions
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Genchi gembutsu (go see for yourself)
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The goal of an MVP is to test fundamental business hypotheses.
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The video MVP is also a possibility to validate leap-of-faith assumptions
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The concierge MVP where the customers get a personal treatment
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Wizard of oz testing; where the customer thinks he is testing an actual product, but in real life, they are interacting with human beings on the other side.
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Low- quality MVP reveals what customers really care about
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Innovation accounting
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How do we know the changes we've made are related to the results we're seeing? And how do we know we're drawing the right lessons of it?
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Turn the leap-of-faith into a quantitive financial model.
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The rate of growth depends on 3 things: profitability of each customer, cost of acquiring new ones and repeat purchase rate of existing customers.
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Three main steps in innovation accounting;
1. Use MVP to establish data on where the business is right now (smoke test)
2. Attempt to tune the engine from baseline to ideal
3. Pivot or perverse -
ESTABLISH BASELINE, TUNE ENGINE, PIVOT OR PERVERSE.
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When choosing to test an assumption of the business plan, first test the riskiest ones.
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A good design= changes customer behaviour for the better.
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Funnel metrics: behaviours that were critical to our engine of growth.
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Cohort analysis (123-125) includes interesting pivot (and explains how to see if it was a successful one or not).
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Actionable metrics vs vanity metrics
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Cohorts & split tests
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Metrics: Actionable, Accessible, Auditable
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A catalogue of pivots (172-176)
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Small batchesDrive sustainable growth through word of mouth, as side effect of product usage, funded advertisement, repeated purchase/use.
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The sticky, the viral and the paid engine of growth. They determine market growth/fit
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The 5 why's
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Startup teams need 3 structural attributes: scarce but secure resources, independent authority to develop their business and a personal stake in the outcome.
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Creating an innovation sandbox (split-testing idea's) p261
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1.Build an ideal model of the desired disruption based on customer archetypes
2. Build MVP as baseline
3. Tune engine to get it closer toideal -
switching to validated learning feels worse before it feels better ( 271)
Bullet points concerning behavioural strategy
http://www.behaviouralstrategy.com/how-to-make-your-prices-appear-smaller/
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Don't lower your prices to compete
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Use visual tools
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price in a smaller font and bright contrast colour
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if it's a reduced price, put the original one on the left of the new one in a bigger font
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if the reduction is 1000+, write the amount, otherwise, write the percentage
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write the reduction in round numbers
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99,- rule stays considered as useful
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